The Golden Temple in Amritsar is one of the most peaceful and beautiful places in India. Also known as Sri Harmandir Sahib, it attracts millions of visitors every year with its divine energy and golden beauty. Whether you are visiting for spiritual peace, history, or photography, this sacred Sikh shrine leaves a lasting impact on every heart.
History of Golden Temple
The History of Golden Temple goes back to the late 16th century. The foundation was laid by the Muslim saint Hazrat Mian Mir on the request of Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth Sikh Guru. The temple was completed in 1604 and became the central place of worship for Sikhs. Over the years, it has been rebuilt and renovated many times due to invasions and damage, but it still stands strong as a symbol of unity and equality.
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Who Built Golden Temple
Many people often ask, Who built Golden Temple? The answer is Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth Guru of the Sikhs. He not only designed the layout of the temple but also compiled the Adi Granth, the holy scripture of Sikhism, which was placed inside the temple in 1604. The architecture reflects a unique mix of Hindu and Islamic styles, representing harmony and oneness.
Interesting facts of Golden Temple
Did you know that Buddha stayed at the Golden temple? Previously, he also declared it as land for meditation. Also, interestingly the design and architecture of the fifth Guru. This glorious structure took 8 years from 1581. As a matter of fact, the foundation stone of the temple was laid by Saint Mir. especially, it is open to everyone.
Furthermore, Sikhs believe that by taking a dip in the pond water they gain spiritual possessions. Also, it is said that water can cure health disorders. And not to mention, Golden temple is the perfect example of Hindu-Islamic Mughal architecture. Not just that, but also the gold used in the golden temple is worth more than 130 crores today.
- Officially called the land of meditation.
- Jawdropping intricate designs.
- Known for spiritual gains and blessings.
- Sikhs’ firm faith.
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Is Golden Temple Made of Gold?
A common question among travelers is: Is Golden Temple made of gold? Yes, the upper floors of the temple are covered with real gold. It is said that nearly 750 kg of pure gold was used during the renovation by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in the 19th century. The temple’s shimmering reflection in the surrounding Amrit Sarovar (holy tank) during sunrise and sunset is simply breathtaking.
Golden Temple is known for selflessness
Certainly, Punjab and its people are known for the best hospitality. Well, Afterall it reflects what they are being taught. Likewise, the Golden temple has the largest free kitchen in the world. Eventually, it feeds more than 50,000 meals every day. Especially on festivals it also crosses 1lakh. Well, the meal is not fancy. Yet the best meal ever.
Besides, everyone here is a volunteer. The golden temple is entirely managed by donations. Millions of volunteers work here to devote their time. Also, the Golden temple is known for peace and contentment. It is open to everyone across the globe.
- World’s largest kitchen.
- world’s best hospitality.
- Temple runs on donation solely.
- Gain peace and solace.
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Golden temple schedules and activities
Generally, the opening time of the golden temple is 2:30 am. It always starts by singing Gurbani hymns which is sort of giving worship. Visitors’ timings are usually 3 am to 10 pm. Basically, the golden temple is the most celebrated monument. Also, there are no entry fees. The greatest months to travel are from October through March.
Also, make sure to walk clockwise inside the temple. The best experience we would suggest is to lie down inside the premises after the meal. The best tranquil moment. Interestingly. There are Sikh international guest houses as well. There are 400 rooms for Sikh pilgrims.
- Opens at 3 a.m. and closes at 10 p.m.
- Open to all and welcomes all.
- Have a langer inside the premises.
- Stay at the guest house and volunteer.
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Famous places to visit near Golden Temple
Firstly, Jallianwala Bagh is a must-visit place. As it has the history of India’s freedom stories. Tourists pay homage to the lost lives here. The timings are 6:30 am to 7:30 pm. Also, entry is free. Secondly, Wagah Border is the most visited tourist destination. It is quite significant. Especially as it is the only Indian road crossing between India and Pakistan.
Thirdly, visit the Durgiana temple. Nearest to the Golden Temple. It is considered a pilgrimage place for Sikh people. The timings are 6 am to 10 pm. And entry is free to all. Especially, it is known because of Saro pond which is the biggest in the city.
- visit Jallianwala Bagh.
- Explore the story at Wagah Border.
- Go for Durgaina temple.
- Experience Tarn Taran.
Amritsar to Golden Temple Distance
Planning your visit? The Amritsar to Golden Temple distance is very short. If you’re arriving at Amritsar Railway Station or Airport, it will take you around 15-20 minutes by car or auto-rickshaw to reach the temple. The site is centrally located and easily accessible from anywhere in the city.
Conclusion
The Golden Temple in Amritsar is more than just a religious monument — it’s a symbol of peace, devotion, and timeless beauty. With its rich past, golden architecture, and spiritual atmosphere, the temple offers a soul-touching experience to every visitor. Whether you’re curious about the history of Golden Temple, wondering who built Golden Temple, or asking is Golden Temple made of gold, this sacred site answers it all through its presence and legacy.
Located just a short ride away from the city center, the Amritsar to Golden Temple distance is easy to cover and absolutely worth the visit.
Let Japji Travel guide your journey to this divine destination, where every corner tells a story and every moment feels blessed.
Frequently asked questions.
The Golden Temple in Amritsar is special for its golden-covered upper floors, spiritual atmosphere, and its open-door policy to people of all religions. It also serves free meals (Langar) to thousands every day, making it a symbol of equality and community service.
Yes, you can wear jeans while visiting the Golden Temple. However, modest dressing is recommended. Make sure your shoulders and knees are covered, and remember to cover your head with a scarf or handkerchief as a sign of respect.
The nearest railway station to the Golden Temple in Amritsar is Amritsar Junction (ASR). The Amritsar to Golden Temple distance is about 2 kilometers, and it takes only 10–15 minutes by auto-rickshaw or taxi.
The Golden Temple is located in the city of Amritsar, in the state of Punjab, India. It is one of the most important spiritual sites for Sikhs and attracts visitors from all over the world.
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