India's first capital was Calcutta (Kolkata) in British India. After independence, the capital was shifted to New Delhi in 1911.
Widest Tree
The Widest Tree In The World The Great Banyan Tree at Botanical Gardens, Kolkata.
Literary Legacy
Kolkata has been home to many renowned authors, poets, and Nobel laureates, including Rabindranath Tagore, who composed the national anthems of India and Bangladesh.
World’s Busiest Cantilever Bridge
The Howrah Bridge is a balanced cantilever bridge that spans the Hooghly River in Kolkata.
Tram Network is the Oldest in Asia
The electric tram network in Kolkata is the oldest operating electric tram network in Asia
Largest SecondHand Book Market
It houses the country's largest second-hand book market and world's second largest.
The Oldest Zoo In The Country
Little do Kolkatans know that it also happens to be the oldest zoo in the country.
Historical Significance
1. Kolkata is one of India's oldest cities and was the capital of British India until 1911. It played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence.2.
Cultural Hub
Kolkata is often referred to as the "Cultural Capital of India." It has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its literary, artistic, and intellectual contributions to the country.
Diverse Cuisine
Kolkata is famous for its diverse and delicious food. Some of its iconic dishes include rasgulla, sandesh, roshogolla, and various types of street food like phuchka (pani puri), kathi rolls, and jhalmuri.
Educational Institutions
The city is home to some prestigious educational institutions like the University of Calcutta, Jadavpur University, Presidency University, and the Indian Statistical Institute.
Art and Culture
Kolkata hosts numerous cultural events and festivals throughout the year, including the Kolkata International Film Festival, Durga Puja, and the Kolkata Book Fair.
Howrah Bridge
The Howrah Bridge is one of Kolkata's most recognizable landmarks. It is a cantilever bridge that spans the Hooghly River and is an important transportation link in the city.